nFe2O3=0.1(mol)

PTHH Fe2O3+6HCl->2FeCl3+3H2O

a)Theo pthh,nHCl=6 nFe2O3->nHCl =0.1*6=0.6(mol)

mHCl=0.6*36.5=21.9(g)

b)nFeCl3=0.2(mol)

mFeCl3=162.5*0.2=32.5(g)

mdd sau phản ứng:248+16=264(g)

C%muối=32.5:264*100=12.3%

nFe2O3 = 16/160 = 0,1 mol

a/                         Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl -----> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

(mol)                     0,1          0,6               0,2

b/ Từ PTHH => nHCl = 6nFe2O3 = 0,6 mol

=> mHCl = 0,6 x 36,5 = 21,9 (g)

c/ nFeCl3 = 2nFe2O3 = 0,2 mol

=> mFeCl3 = 0,2 x 162,5 = 32,5 (g)

=> %FeCl3 = \(\frac{32,5}{248}.100\approx13,105\%\)

\(a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6.n_{Fe_2O_3}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+284=300\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{32,5}{300}.100\%=10,83\%\)

n_Fe2O3= 0.1(mol)

PTHH:  Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O (1)

a) Theo PT (1) : n_HCl = 6 n_Fe2O3 -> n_HCl = 0.1*6= 0.6(mol)

=> m_HCl= 0.6*36.5 = 21.9(g)

b)n_FeCl3=0.2(mol)

m_FeCl3= 162.5*0.2=32.5(g)

=> m_dd sau phản ứng: 248+16 = 264(g)

=> C%_muối= 32.5:264*100=12.3%

\(a.Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ b.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=21,9\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsaupu}=16+284=300\left(g\right)\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{300}.100=10,83\%\)

nZn=0,1 mol

Zn       +2HCl=> ZnCl2+ H2

0,1 mol =>0,2 mol

=>mHCl=36,5.0,2=7,3g

=>m dd HCl=7,3/14,6%=50g

mdd sau pứ=6,5+50-0,1.2=56,3g

=>C% dd ZnCl2=(0,1.136)/56,3.100%=24,16%

a.b.              Zn         +          2HCl        --->             ZnCl₂            +         H₂   (1)

Theo pt:     65g                     73g                            136g                        2g

Theo đề:    6,5g                   7,3g                            13,6g

=> m_ddHCl=\(\frac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

c. Từ pt (1), ta có: \(C_{\%}=\frac{13,6}{50+6,5}.100\%=24,1\%\)

a) $CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
b) $n_{CuO} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}  = 0,025(mol)$

$m_{CuO} = 0,025.80 = 2(gam)$

c)

$n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,025(mol)$
$C_{M_{CuCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,025}{0,05} = 0,5M$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2      0,4            0,2                  ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6\times100}{14,6}=100g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=100+13=113g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{113}.100=24,07\%\)

\(a) 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ b)n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,9}{0,5} = 1,8M\)

nHCl=0,3.2=0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O

0,3_______________0,6___0,3(mol)

b) mCuO=0,3.80=24(g)

c) VddCuCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)

=>CMddCuCl2=0,3/0,3=1(M)

d) m(muối)=0,3.135=40,5(g)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)

c) m_HCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)

=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)

mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)

a) $2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$

b) n Al = 8,1/27 = 0,3(mol)

Theo PTHH : 

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,45(mol)

V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)

c) n AlCl3 = n Al = 0,3(mol)

m AlCl3 = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)

d) n HCl = 3n Al = 0,9(mol)

m dd HCl = 0,9.36,5/7,3% = 450(gam)

Sau phản ứng : 

m dd = 8,1 + 450  -0,45.2 = 457,2(gam)

C% AlCl3 = 40,05/457,2  .100% = 8,76%